The wars over Abkhazia and South Ossetia in the early 1990s have created significant grievances on all sides. Large communities of people were affected by different forms of violence that have profoundly influenced their lives for many years.
After a period of relative stagnation, in recent years the conditions for encounter and dialogue across the Abkhazian-Georgian and South Ossetian-Georgian conflict lines have deteriorated. Since the summer of 2004, movement across the South Ossetian-Georgian boundary line has been significantly restrained. In the Abkhazian-Georgian context, too, opportunities for dialogue have deteriorated since the summer of 2006.